Discussion: Persuasive Media
Media and persuasive techniques seem as though they were made for each other. One is used by the masses on a daily schedule, and the other wants to reach those very same masses as often as possible. We all know these ads, whether they involve the CocaCola Polar Bears, the Michelin Man, or the Cheetos leopard, the attempts made by companies to make an impression on the public with their messages is working. “A successful advertisement can create a desire in viewers, readers, or listeners. It also supplies necessary information on how to fulfill that desire and makes the potential customers be motivated and feel good about doing so” (Tran, 2014, para. 1). This week we will look at how media delivers persuasive messages with such nimble strength, we may not even realize we were being influenced to run out and buy that burger on the black bun this past Halloween, whether it was for the taste or to be a part of the #greenpoop trending on Twitter ( WGN Web Desk, 2015 ). I know it has always been believed that anytime the public is talking about you it’s a good thing in the advertising world, but what do you think, did you want to run to BK or away from it? This week we will focus on the following outcomes: 1. Discuss the persuasive role of media. 2. Create a strategic plan for engaging in media. 3. Analyze and evaluate persuasive media messages using digital and media literacy concepts.
Changing Opinions Advertising is everywhere! There is no place to go in this world where you can avoid advertising, unless you intend to go off the grid and live in a log cabin in the mountains. Otherwise, it’s everywhere – television, radio, billboards, popups, flyers, newspapers, magazines – you get the idea, right? The main goal of persuasive media is to influence the audience to purchase an item and believe in the product being identified – whether it’s a soft drink, mattress, or a politician. With today’s culture being so interested in entertainment and celebrities, many times famous faces are used in advertising. From advertisements to product placement (see Brad
Pitt below), items involved with celebrities sell. Do these ads influence your decisions more or less?
The most important part about the advertising world is making sure you reach the correct audience. “Before starting an advertising campaign, you must know your target market. You need to have a fairly good idea of the age, sex, marital status, and income bracket of your target audience. The goal is to identify a need and provide a solution for customers” (Tooley, n.d., para. 2). Many tools are used, from the celebrities mentioned above to artwork, catchy phrases, and more. Think of your favorite ad through the years, what did you like about it? For me, I fondly remember the 1979 commercial for CocaCola starring Mean Joe Green ( CocaCola Classic ad, 2007). The commercial struck such a cord with the public that it has won several awards and been deemed iconic and something to strive for in advertising (Moye, 2014). Even Green himself says the ad is responsible for his fame and notoriety past the football field for over 30 years. While not all ads can have that much of a lasting impact, it’s certainly something worth vying for.
Reconnecting online – good, bad, or indifferent?
Your time of no social media has come to an end. Were you counting the minutes for this “experiment” to be over so that you could hop back online and getting to typing? Were you otherwise distracted and not that concerned about it? Or, maybe it didn’t even enter your mind that you were not on social media. For myself, I don’t use social media that much. I don’t feel the need to let the entire world know what I am doing, but I do use it more in a professional manner to contact with clients, students, colleagues, etc. Media is our back ground, but now digital media is our future. While some areas of communications still require journalists to attend events (think of sports, press conferences, etc.) there is a large part of the media which can now complete its work completely from home. It’s odd how things can change. There are not that many professions that can be completed without leaving your home, but working in certain areas of the media do allow it. Today’s professionals can use twitter, facebook, Youtube, and many others to contact the public. Some of you may not even realize that these social media forms have methods created
directly for advertising. “On Facebook, brands target their advertising based on users’ interests, location, and the pages on which they click the Like button. Marketers target social media users who post this type of psychographic content, so they can find which users are most likely to become prospects and customers.” (Rodriguez, 2013, para. 3). Facebook has even created an advertising platform for businesses to use. I’m sure other social media have already started following in similar footsteps and will continue to aim their attention at whatever encompasses the widest audience to their sites.
The final point
Earlier in this guidance I noted that one of my favorite ads was a CocaCola ad involving Mean Joe Green. The effect of this ad on the public’s perception of Green was altered extensively (Moye, 2014). The public’s affection for him started to diminish the “mean” part of his reputation and created a bond that lasts to this day. While this contact was made through a television commercial, today’s social media advertising opportunities can enable a more direct contact with the audience. “Advertisements have become more pervasive in other genres of entertainment since it became possible for the intended audiences to fast forward through commercials or buy subscriptions to radio stations that boast “commercial free” music Therefore (sic), the persuasive techniques of the ads that do make it to the audience must take full advantage of the target” (Abernethy, 2011, para. 2). Can other media forms compete with social media in its effectiveness? That remains to be seen, however, at this point in time the “new kids on the block” seem to be taking over. Does this mean the audience is more aware of the final goal of the advertising aimed at it? When I am on facebook and other social media, it is my choice to click on those links that are sent my way, I know what they want. Does this direct approach make it easier for the audience to negate the connections that companies are trying to form? While connecting companies directly with their intended audience is easier via social media, this access also allows the user to diminish the influence advertisers have on them. The positives and negatives may balance each other out for now, but it will be interesting to see how far this social media contact will go.
SOMETHING TO PONDER While enjoying your favorite media sources, are you aware of the influence ads are having on your daily life, or do you just listen haphazardly and let the information infiltrate your subconscious?
When you think of the top five people you contact via your social media platforms, are there other ways to connect with them that you are foregoing for digital access? How can you use social media responsibly so that you do not lose the personal connections with those you contact?
THIS WEEK’S ASSIGNMENTS This week we are concentrating our studies on persuasive media, i.e. advertisements, commercials, etc. How the forms we identify with are used in these ads is key when analyzing the effect they have on your life. Whether we are discussing products to purchase, politicians who want your votes, or companies looking to sway your opinion on ideas, those in charge of creating these messages pick and choose their words and visuals very carefully. As you spend time throughout the day utilizing your digital media technologies, take the time to concentrate on the items that are put before you during your programs as well as during the advertisements themselves. Product placement in media is an additional form of advertising that many do not even think about when discussing this topic. Reese’s Pieces and E.T., Junior Mints and Seinfeld, these and many other product placements have affected the public’s buying patterns. Having the product in a film’s title with additional promotions, all at no cost to the company, was a huge bonus for White Castle when they agreed to be a part of the Harold and Kumar movie which originally approached Krispy Kreme (Conradt, 2008). As you view your media this week concentrate on the messages being conveyed, what they are asking of you, and how they make you feel. All of this information will aid you the completion of your assignments this week.
REFERENCES Abernethy, J.L. (2011). “Analyzing commercials: recognizing methods of persuasion and becoming a critical consumer.” Retrieved fromhttp://www.cas.udel.edu/dti/curriculum