Nursing Absolutes On Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
| Patho of Crohn’s disease : fibrosis thickness of the bowel, caused by stenosis (narrowing) which results in obstruction.
Involves any part of the GI tract and can extend to all layers of the intestinal wall.
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Clinical S&S : nutrient deficiencies, wt loss, bloody diarrhea, sm or lg intestinal obstruction, RLQ colicky pain, cramping & tenderness. (table 42-19) | Dx Test : see table 42-16 pg 946
(Crohn’s disease) |
| Treatment Plan & Medication Regimen : corticosteroids, immune boosters, alleviate stress, antidiarrheal meds, opioids, nutritional supplements, dietary modifications, maybe surgery to repair any perforation or to fix the obstruction or fistula.
Nursing Considerations:
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Nursing Care : hand washing; therapeutic communication; emotional support R/T foul smelling diarrhea; administer medications as ordered; provide teaching of diet modifications; provide resources as needed; discuss pain management before the pain becomes severe;
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Expected Changes in the Elderly:
Older adults are prone to adverse effects of corticosteroids, immunosuppressants and biologic therapy have a higher risk of infection and malignancy, those with diminished cardiac and renal function are vulnerable to volume depletion secondary to the diarrhea |
| How to assess for worsening or improvements: presence of a fistula from bladder, anus or vagina; fluid imbalance; presence of a perineal abscess – indicates worsening of the illness.
Nutritional balance, wt gain or maintaining wt consistency, decrease or resolution of RLQ pain, formed stool – indications of improvement.
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| How to keep this client safe : teach foods to avoid, confirm environmental safety while inpatient, provide educational resources for optimal wellness; monitor for hypotension and or lightheadedness secondary to diarrhea, etc.
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| Patho of ______________________:
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Nursing Care:
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Expected Changes in the Elderly: |
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| How to keep this client safe:
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S. Lewis
